Drain Repair & Replacement
Fix slow drains, blocked sewers, and prevent basement flooding
Project Overview
Escrow Protected
Funds held until milestones verified
What is drain repair & replacement?
Your DWV system is all the pipes that carry wastewater, sewage, and greywater out of your house. Every drain connects to a vertical stack that vents through your roof and drains down to your sewer lateral — the underground pipe running from your foundation to the municipal sewer main at the street or property line.
In Ontario, homeowners are responsible for the sewer lateral from the house to the property line (in some cities like Toronto, you own it all the way to the street connection). Most laterals installed before 1975 are clay tile with mortar joints. Tree roots grow into the joints, crack the pipe, or cause bellying where sections sag and collect debris. Cast iron drains inside the house corrode from the inside out — the pipe looks fine on the outside but is paper-thin and full of rust tubercles inside.
A camera inspection sends a waterproof camera on a flexible cable down your drain to see what's blocking it or where it's broken. The camera has a locator beacon so the plumber can mark the exact spot on your lawn or basement floor. You get video footage showing root intrusion, cracks, offset joints, bellied sections, or collapsed pipe.
Backwater valves are one-way check valves installed in your sewer lateral to prevent sewage from flowing backwards into your basement during heavy rain or municipal sewer overload. Toronto, Mississauga, and many other Ontario cities require backwater valves on all new builds and basement renovations. Toronto offers a $1,250 rebate for installing one in an existing home. Mississauga offers up to $1,750.
Trenchless repair methods like pipe lining (CIPP — cured-in-place pipe) let you fix or replace a sewer lateral without digging up your entire yard. The plumber inserts an epoxy-coated liner into the old pipe, inflates it, and cures it with heat or UV light. You get a new pipe inside the old pipe. Trenchless costs 20-40% more than excavation but saves your landscaping, driveway, and sidewalk.
When you need drain repair & replacement
- check_circleMultiple drains in the house are slow or gurgling at the same time (main line blockage)
- check_circleSewage backing up into basement floor drains, laundry sink, or shower during heavy rain
- check_circleWet spots, sunken areas, or sewage smell in your yard above the sewer lateral path
- check_circleBuying a house built before 1975 and want to check the sewer lateral condition before closing
- check_circleTree roots visible in toilet bowl or coming out of floor drain
- check_circleCity inspector failed your basement renovation for missing backwater valve
- check_circleChronic clogs every few months that snaking only fixes temporarily
- check_circleCast iron drain pipes inside the house are rusted through or leaking at joints
The Process
What happens from start to finish
Camera inspection
1-2 hoursPlumber inserts waterproof camera into your main cleanout or removes a toilet to access the drain. Camera travels through the pipe recording video and using a locator beacon to mark problem spots. You see exactly what's blocking the drain, where it's cracked, or how bad the root intrusion is.
Diagnosis and repair options
30 minutesPlumber reviews the camera footage with you and explains repair options: snaking for simple clogs, hydro-jetting for grease or scale buildup, spot repair for one bad section, pipe lining for multiple cracks, or full excavation and replacement for collapsed pipe. Get written quotes for each option.
Permit application (if needed)
3-10 business daysExcavation deeper than 1.5m requires a plumbing permit. Backwater valve installation requires a permit in most Ontario cities. Sewer lateral replacement on city property (boulevard, sidewalk) requires a road cut permit. Plumber usually handles permit applications.
Locate buried utilities
5 business daysCall Ontario One Call (1-800-400-2255) at least 5 business days before digging. They mark gas, hydro, water, telecom, and cable TV lines for free. Plumber cannot dig until locate tickets are closed.
Excavation or trenchless repair
1-3 days for excavation, 1 day for trenchlessFor excavation: dig trench from house to repair point or property line, expose old pipe, cut out damaged section, install new PVC pipe with proper slope (1/4 inch per foot minimum), backfill with clean fill and compact every 300mm. For trenchless: dig access pits at each end, pull liner through pipe, inflate and cure with heat or UV.
Pressure test and camera verification
1-2 hoursAfter repair or replacement, plumber runs camera through again to verify the new pipe is properly aligned and sloped. For new installations, they do a pressure test or water test to check for leaks before backfilling.
Backfill, restore landscaping, close permit
1 day for backfill, 1-2 weeks for final inspectionFill trench with clean fill and compact in 300mm lifts. Restore sod, gravel, or paving. For road cuts, city crew usually restores the asphalt. Plumber calls for final inspection, inspector checks the work, and permit closes.
Investment Guide
Drain repair pricing depends on the type of blockage, pipe condition, and access. Simple snaking is cheap, but full sewer lateral replacement can hit $15,000 if you need to dig under a driveway or into the road. Get camera inspection first so you know exactly what you're paying to fix.
Drain snaking (clear simple clog)
$150-$300
Depends on: Main line clog vs branch line, accessibility of cleanout, after-hours or weekend premium
Camera inspection (main sewer line)
$200-$500
Depends on: Length of lateral, whether camera can reach the street connection, written report with video
Hydro-jetting (high-pressure water cleaning)
$400-$800
Depends on: Pipe diameter, length of lateral, severity of grease or scale buildup, recurring service contract discount
Backwater valve installation
$2,000-$4,000
Depends on: Access to sewer lateral (basement floor or exterior excavation), floor cutting and restoration, permit, rebate reduces net cost
Spot repair (replace one section of pipe)
$1,500-$4,000
Depends on: Depth of pipe, location (under driveway, landscaping, or basement floor), length of damaged section
Trenchless pipe lining (CIPP)
$4,000-$10,000
Depends on: Length of lateral, pipe diameter, access pit excavation, number of bends or connections
Full sewer lateral replacement (excavation)
$5,000-$15,000
Depends on: Length of lateral (typically 10-30m), depth, surface restoration (sod vs driveway vs road cut), permit and inspection fees
What Affects the Price
Get camera inspection quotes from licensed plumbers. Compare repair options and total cost including permits and restoration.
Get a ballpark estimate in under 2 minutes.
Permits & Building Code
Ontario Building Code requirements
| Permit / Approval | Authority | Typical Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Plumbing permit (excavation >1.5m or backwater valve) | Local building department | $150-$350 |
| Road cut permit (work on city property) | City roads or public works department | $500-$2,000 |
infoSnaking and camera inspection do not require permits
infoSome cities like Toronto offer rebates for backwater valve installation ($1,250) and sewer lateral lining ($1,750)
infoPlumber must be licensed by the Ontario College of Trades (442A - Plumber or 442C - Drain Contractor)
infoFinal inspection required before backfilling trench — do not cover the work until inspector approves
Milestone-Verified Payment Architecture
Every drain repair & replacement project on RenoNext uses milestone-based escrow. Your funds are held securely and only released when work is verified at each stage.
- lock
Escrow-Held Funds
Your money sits in a regulated escrow account, not the contractor's pocket.
- verified
Photo-Verified Milestones
Each phase is documented and verified before payment is released.
- account_balance
10% Holdback Compliance
Automatic CPA-compliant holdback ensures warranty protection.
Project Center
Drain Repair & Replacement
Escrow Balance
$150-$300
Common problems and risks
- errorDo not snake a drain more than 3 times in one year — you have a structural problem that snaking will not fix permanently
- errorTree roots will grow back after snaking or hydro-jetting within 6-18 months unless you line or replace the pipe
- errorClay tile laterals installed before 1975 are usually offset, bellied, or root-infested — plan for replacement not repair
- errorCast iron drains rust from the inside out — if one section failed, the rest of the pipe is probably thin and will fail soon
- errorBackwater valves need annual maintenance — pull the cap and clean out debris or the valve will not close during a backup
- errorSewage backup causes biohazard contamination — hire a restoration company to disinfect and dry the basement, do not DIY
- errorDigging without Ontario One Call locates can hit a gas line or hydro cable — $50,000 fine and you pay for emergency repairs
- errorSome plumbers quote low for snaking then upsell you on a $12,000 replacement — get camera inspection first and a second opinion
Verified Drain Repair & Replacement Pros
Licensed, insured, and approved on RenoNext
Trusted by Ontario Homeowners
RenoNext infrastructure protecting every drain repair & replacement project
$25M+
Escrow Protected
0.02%
Dispute Rate
12k+
Milestones Verified
Related Services
Plumbing
Licensed plumber does all drain work, sewer lateral replacement, and backwater valve installation
Learn morearrow_forwardWaterproofing
Sewage backup through floor drains often happens alongside groundwater infiltration — fix both at once
Learn morearrow_forwardFoundation Repair
Bellied sewer laterals are often caused by foundation settlement or soil subsidence under the pipe
Learn morearrow_forwardBasement Second Unit
Adding a basement apartment requires separate drainage and a backwater valve to meet OBC requirements
Learn morearrow_forwardCommon Questions
How do I know my drains need repair vs just cleaning?expand_more
What is a backwater valve and do I need one?expand_more
Is a camera inspection worth it before buying a house?expand_more
Can I fix root intrusion without replacing the whole pipe?expand_more
Trenchless pipe lining vs excavation — which is better?expand_more
Do Toronto and Mississauga really offer rebates for backwater valves?expand_more
How long do clay, cast iron, and PVC drains last?expand_more
What causes sewage backup into my basement during heavy rain?expand_more
Ready to start your drain repair & replacement project?
Get matched with verified drain repair & replacement pros in Ontario. Escrow-protected payments, GPS-verified work, and a permanent record of everything.